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According to a report by Daily Post on June 12, 2026, former Nigerian Senate President Bukola Saraki has emphasised that a legislature that lacks the authority or willingness to challenge the executive arm of government cannot be regarded as an effective democratic institution. He made the remarks while discussing governance, accountability, and the importance of legislative independence during the June 12 edition of The Platform, a programme broadcast on Channels Television.
Speaking on the role of democratic institutions, Saraki argued that the effectiveness of any parliament depends on its ability to critically assess executive decisions and, when necessary, oppose or modify proposals that do not serve the public interest. According to him, lawmakers have a constitutional responsibility to carefully examine policies and initiatives presented by the executive rather than simply approving them without scrutiny.
He explained that when a legislature merely receives proposals, endorses them without meaningful debate, and concludes its sessions without proper oversight, it fails to fulfil its primary purpose. Such an approach, he noted, diminishes the institution’s role in governance and weakens the principle of representation. Instead of functioning as an independent arm of government, it becomes a symbolic body with little influence over national decision-making.
Saraki further stressed that one of the legislature’s most important responsibilities is to provide checks and balances within the political system. Through thorough deliberation, review, and occasional rejection of executive proposals, lawmakers help ensure that government policies reflect the interests and aspirations of citizens rather than the preferences of those holding executive power.
He also highlighted the significance of parliament as a platform where diverse political, ethnic, and ideological viewpoints can be expressed and debated constructively. In a country with varied interests and perspectives, he said the legislature offers an organised framework for resolving disagreements through dialogue and negotiation, thereby promoting stability and preventing institutional conflicts.
Drawing from his experience as Senate President, Saraki maintained that legislative independence is a key measure of institutional strength. He argued that a parliament must be confident enough to exercise its constitutional powers, including the authority to amend or reject executive proposals when necessary. Reflecting on his time in office, he stated, “So, what I learned in those four years in the National Assembly as Senate President is that a legislature that cannot say no is not a legislature at all.” This, he said, remains essential to preserving democratic accountability and effective governance.
