Migration from Africa to the United States has evolved into a widespread trend popularly known as “Japa”.
Over the years, this movement has been driven by aspirations for higher education, improved job prospects, political stability, and the hope of starting anew.
According to the Migration Policy Institute (MPI), over 2.7 million African-born individuals currently reside in the U.S., with Nigerians, Ethiopians, and Ghanaians leading the charge.
Here is a breakdown of the top 10 African nations with the largest migrant populations in the United States:
1. Nigeria – Leading African migration to the US
Nigeria has emerged as the top African country with 476,008 nationals living in the United States.
Reports indicated that Nigerians have made significant contributions in fields such as medicine, information technology, academia, and small business ownership. Education has remained a dominant factor, with many students choosing to remain in the U.S. after completing their studies.
2. Ethiopia – East African migrant stronghold
Ethiopia followed closely with 278,182 migrants. The Ethiopian community has established strongholds in Washington D.C. and Minnesota. Analysts noted that political instability at home has been a major push factor, while Ethiopians in the U.S. have built thriving business and cultural hubs.
3. Ghana – Cultural and professional growth abroad
Ghana’s migrant population stood at 241,477. Ghanaian communities in the U.S. have been particularly active in healthcare and education. Observers highlighted their commitment to preserving cultural heritage, often through festivals and community events that celebrate Ghanaian traditions.
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4. Egypt – North African Excellence in U.S. Cities
Egypt contributed 225,665 migrants to the U.S., making it a key player in North African migration. Egyptians have typically settled in major metropolitan areas and excelled in engineering, medicine, and entrepreneurship. Their presence has added to the diversity of urban professional landscapes.
5. Kenya – Fast-rising immigrant numbers
Kenya recorded 174,734 migrants, marking one of the fastest-growing African immigrant populations in the U.S. Migration from Kenya has largely been motivated by educational and professional opportunities, with notable communities in Texas and the Midwest.
6. South Africa – Skilled professionals and entrepreneurs
South Africa’s migrant count reached 133,359. The South African community in the U.S. has been described as diverse, comprising skilled professionals and entrepreneurs. Their influence spans business, academia, and the tech sector.
7. Morocco – Economic and educational migration
Morocco accounted for 109,370 migrants. Moroccans have been drawn to the U.S. by economic opportunities and access to education. Many have settled in states such as New York and California, contributing to the North African diaspora.
8. Liberia – Post-conflict migration legacy
Liberia’s migrant population totalled 100,769. Migration surged during the civil conflicts of the 1990s and 2000s. Today, Liberian communities are well established, particularly along the East Coast, and continue to grow through family reunification and community support.
9. Somalia – Political instability drives migration
Somalia registered 92,401 migrants. Decades of political instability have been cited as the primary driver of Somali migration. Minnesota has become a central hub for Somali-Americans, hosting one of the largest East African communities in the country.
10. Cameroon – Education and career aspirations abroad
Cameroon rounded out the list with 90,749 nationals residing in the U.S. Cameroonians have pursued careers in healthcare, technology, and education. Reports highlighted their active cultural associations, which help maintain ties to their heritage while integrating into American society.
The “Japa” wave continues to reshape African migration narratives, with education, opportunity, and resilience at its core. As these communities grow, they bring with them rich cultural traditions and professional expertise that contribute to the evolving fabric of American society.
Documents you need to stay legally in US
Legit.ng earlier reported that at least 3,000 undocumented Nigerians in the United States are facing imminent deportation amid the crackdown under President Donald Trump.
This is according to reports citing a document obtained by Fox News from US Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) and Removal Operations.
The report, published on January 28, 2025, stated that these Nigerian immigrants were on ICE’s non-detained docket with orders of removal since November 2024.